Today we look at creating good shape and tone to the arms
and part of the shoulders. The muscles we will be looking at are – the biceps,
triceps and deltoids. Although with one name each, these muscles have what is
known as different “heads” – so think of 2 or 3 strands coming together at one
point. So although the end point it the same, the leads of the muscle attach at
slightly different places on the body – for extra strength and stability – but
it means that you must do more than one type of exercise to work these muscles
efficiently.
The biceps are a classic example of this with 2 (bi) heads
and the attachment points are not only what make this muscle extremely strong
for its size, but also means you must be particular in your posture when
exercising. The origin of the muscle is
situated on part of the forearm, with one head travelling through the body onto
the internal part of your shoulder blade, and the other to the front of the
shoulder. The way that this crosses the elbow means it can pull and rotate the
arm at the same time. To work this muscle efficiently (and reduce injury) to
must stand up straight, brace shoulders and lift chest.
Triceps, as the name suggests, has 3 insertion points so
needs different exercises to work this competently. The triceps run down the
back of the arm and can be the not so attractive hanging down bits called the
“bingo wings” - derived from arms being shaken as they are raised when shouting
bingo (!!) – So if you want to wave with confidence, then have a look at this
web page - http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/fitness/Pages/bingo-wings-blaster.aspx
Finally the Deltoids form part of the shoulder, wrapping
around the top of the arm – and I could put this in the shoulder part to, but
many of the arm exercises involve some part of the delt, so here they are.
There are three heads to this muscle – front of the body (anterior) side
(medial) and back (posterior). So when you are doing press ups and working the
triceps, the anterior deltoid helps, and when you are doing triceps kick backs,
then posterior deltoid helps.
For those of you not already lifting weights – why??!! Apart
from the obvious benefits of increased bone density and increased metabolic
rate there is also the awesome feeling that comes from pushing a heavy weight
that is indescribably good...Please spare me any misconstrued thoughts about “getting big”
unless of course you know something that is to do with drugs. Simply, being in
the gym will tone and shape the arms, improve posture, increase calorie burn at
rest, increase fat burning in the 2 hours following training and it feels
great. Do, Bicep curls, tricep press or push, chest press, press-ups, dips, lat
pulldowns upright row, bent over rowns, rows, Kickbacks, shoulder press – use
anything heavy from tins to cartons of milk. Get onto YouTube and search away
or join the gym or come to classes such as Bodyfit.. Much to gain and nothing
to lose – well, apart from wide flappy skin hanging off the back of your
arm...........
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